विश्लेषण विधि (Analysis Method
vishleshanaatmak (analysis) shabd vishleshan (analysis) se bana hai. arthaat vishleshanaatmak vidhi vah vidhi hai jo vishleshan prakriya par aadhaarit hain.
vishleshan (analysis) ka shabdakosheey arth hai, ikatthee huee vastuon ko alag karane kee prakriya. is prakaar se ham vishleshanaatmak vidhi us vidhi ko kah sakate hain jisamen hamen kisee bhee samasya kee tah tak pahunchane aur use suvidhaapoorvak hal karane ke drshtikon se chhote-chhote bhaagon mein vibhakt karate jaate hain. is prakaar agyaat se gyaat ka rahasy kholate kholate gyaat tak pahunchane ka prayatn karate hain.
thaarnadaik ke anusaar:- " vishleshan man ka sarvottam bauddhik pradarshan hain."
शिक्षण सूत्र
- agyaat se gyaat kee or .
- siddh karana se gyaat kee or
at: vishleshan vidhi vah vidhi hai jisake dvaara vidyaarthee samasya ka hal gyaat karate hain tatha is baat kee khoj karate hain ki kis vishesh pad ko ve bhool gae hain. vaastav mein ye khoj karane kee vidhi hai, jisaka shiksha mein bada mahattv hain. isaka mool arth yah hai ki un vastuon ke jod ko dheela karana ya udhedana jo kisee niyam ke anukool ikatthee ho chukee hain. unako alag-alag karane se unakee sab gutthiyaan sulajh jaatee hain.
कार्यविधि (Procedure)
- agyaat bhaag kee khoj
- siddh karana
- sambhaavana
- gyaat bhaag tak pahunchana
agyaat bhaag kee khoj - die gae prashn se agyaat bhaag ko sarvapratham khojate
hai siddh karana - agyaat bhaag ke aadhaar par siddh karane vaale bhaag ka satyaapan.
sambhaavana - is satyaapan se aage kya sambhaavana ho sakatee hain.
gyaat bhaag tak pahunchana - is prakaar ham gyaat bhaag tak pahunch jaate hai. is prakaar se kya gyaat karana hai, is samasya ko todate hue jo kuchh diya hota hai us tak pahunch jaate hain isake lie udaaharanon ka prayog karate hain.
विश्लेषण विधि के गुण (Merits of Analytic Method)
- vishleshan vidhi tark yukt vidhi hain, koee sandeh nahin rahane detee, chhaatron ko nishchay kara detee hai.
- yahee maatr aisee vidhi hai jisamen baalak svayan kisee naveen samasya ka hal athava saadhy kee rachana va utpatti khoj sakata hain
- yadi use bhool jae to bhee is vidhi dvaara vah isakee dubaara khoj kar sakata hain
- yah samajhane ke kaary ko aasaan karatee hain tatha tathyon ko khojane kee prerana majaboot banaatee hai
- isake prayog karate samay baalak ko pratyek pad par yah gyaat rahata hai ki vah kiya ja raha hain.
विश्लेषण विधि के दोष (Demerits Analysis Method)
- samay va yatn ke paksh mein lambee vidhi hain
- chhotee kakshaon aur baalakon ke lie isaka upayog saral nahin hain
- is vidhi dvaara gati aur kaary kaushal praapt karana kathin hoga.
- pratyek samasya ka hal athava pramey kee utpatti is vidhi dvaara gyaat karana baalakon ke lie sambhav nahin hain
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