Teaching Aids in Mathematics Teaching

Teaching Aids in Mathematics Teaching

hyaapak ka mukhy uddeshy paathyakram ko chhaatron tak pahunchaane ka hota hain. adhyaapak shikshan saamagree ka upayog karate hue paathyakram ko is prakaar prastut karata hain taaki us paathyavastu ko chhaatr apane mastishk mein dhaaran kar saken

Meaning of Teaching Support Aids

sahaayak saamagree ka taatpary shikshan ke un upakaranon se hain jinaka kaksha mein prayog karane se chhaatron ko dekhane tatha sunane vaalee indriyon se gyaan praapt karane ka avasar praapt hota hain. drshy-shravy saamagree ka manovaigyaanik aadhaar se baalak us gyaan ko sthaayee roop se apane mastishk mein dhaaran kar sakate hain. ganit shikshan sahaayak saamagree ka vargeekaran 

(Mathematics teaching Classification of Audio-Visual Aids)

 indriyon ke prayog ke aadhaar par drshy-shravy saadhanon ke teen bhaagon mein baanta ja sakata hain. 

1. दृश्य साधन (Visual Aids)
2. श्रव्य साधन (Audio Aids)
3. दृश्य-श्रव्य साधन (Audio-Visual Aids)

1. दृश्य साधन (Visual Aids)

ye upakaran hain jinamen mukhyatah drshyendriyon ka prayog hota hain. inamen pramukh saadhan nimnalikhit hain

1. चित्र (Picture)
2. मूल चित्र (Silent picture)
3. संग्रहालय (Museum)
4. पाठ्यपुस्तक (Text book)
5. श्यामपट्ट (Black board)
6. वास्तविक पदार्थ (Actual things)
7. जादू की लालटेन (Magic Lantern)
8. मॉडल (Model)
9. भ्रमण (Excursion)
10. रेखाचित्र (Outliines)
11. प्रतिरूप (Specimen)
12. मानचित्र (Map)
13. चार्ट (Charts)
14. बुलेटिन बोर्ड (Bulletin board)
15. लपेट फलक (Rolling Board)

2.  श्रव्य साधन (audio Adis)

ye upakaran hain jinamen mukhyatah shravyendriyon ka prayog hota hain. inamen pramukh saadhan nimnalikhit hain-

1. फोनोग्राफ (Phonograph)
2. लिंग्वाफोन (Lingua Phone)
3. ग्रामोफोन (Gramo phone)
4. रेडियो (Radio)
5. टेपरिकॉर्डर (Tape Recorder

3. दृश्य-श्रव्य साधन (Audio-Visual Aids)

 ye ve upakaran hain jinamen drshyendriyon aur shravyendriyon donon ka prayog hota hain. inamen yah saadhan aate hain

1. नाटक (Drammatization )
2. चल चित्र (Motion Pictures)
3. टेलीविजन (Television)
4. वीडियो (Video)

गणित शिक्षण में प्रयुक्त प्रमुख सहायक सामग्री (Main Audio-Visual Aids in Mathematics Teaching)

1. वास्तविक वस्तुएँ (Actual Things) kabhee kabhee vaastavik padaarth shiksha ka upayogee saadhan banate hain. chhaatr jis vastu ko pratyaksh dekhate hain, prayog karate hain to usase sthaayee gyaan milata hain. jo maukhik roop mein sambhav nahin hain ganit mein maatra, sanhati, yog sankhya aadi ke namoonon me yadi kon, sikke, golee, baant taraajoo aadi pramaan chhaatr ke sammukh ho to tathy aasaanee mein samajh mein aa daavenge chitr evan
2. चित्र एवं चार्ट (Picture and chart) - uchit modal na milane par tatha samay aur dhan ke abhaav mein adhyaapak dvaara apana kaary chitron evan chaarton kee sahaayata se gol chakr ya aayataakaar aakrtiyon mein kaatakar aasaanee se karaaya ja sakata hain.
3.  मानचित्र (Map) ganit shikshan ke adhyaapak ko shikshan-prakriya mein samay, sthaan aur dooree jaisee amoort baaton ko samajhaana padata hain. inake moort - pratinidhitv ke lie nakshe upayogee saadhan siddh hote hain.
4. ग्रामोफोन (Gramo phone) yah ek aisa upakaran hai jisake dvaara rikaard ke dvaara shikshan kaary ko sampann kiya ja sakata hain. sunana jahaan kaanon ko karnapriy lagata hai vahee sunee huee baaten man par gahara prabhaav daalatee hain.
5. श्यामपट्ट (Black board) - adhyaapan mein ganit adhyaapak ka sabase adhik vishvaasee va gahara mitr shyaamapatt hota hain. shikshak va shyaamapatt ka saath cholee-daaman ka saath hain