Laboratory Method definition of Mathematics teaching

Laboratory Method definition of Mathematics teaching(प्रयोगशाला विधि)

prayogashaala vidhi (laboratory maithod) prayogashaala vidhi ganit ke shikshan mein ek poorv kriyaatmak vidhi hain, jahaan karake seekhana hota hain. vigyaan prayogashaala kee bhaanti hee baalak yahaan ganit ke vibhinn upakaranon va sahaayak saamagriyon ke upayog va prayog se gyaan praapt karata hain ganit keval padhakar ya ratakar nahee seekha ja sakata hain. prayogashaala mein karake seekhane nireekshan karake seekhana, gyaat se agyaat, tatha sthool se sookshm kee or, jaise mahatvapoorn siddhaanton ka upayog kiya jaata hain

प्रयोगशाला विधि (Laboratory Method

prayogashaala vidhi (laboratory maithod) prayogashaala vidhi ganit ke shikshan mein ek poorv kriyaatmak vidhi hain, jahaan karake seekhana hota hain

 jo seekhane mein sahaayak hote hain. niyam khoj lene ke pashchaat usakee satyata kee jaanch ve is prayogashaala mein karate hai evan grahan kiye gaye gyaan ko sthaayee banaate hain.
 yahaan anusandhaanaatmak pravrtti ko vikasit kiya jaata hain. tatha gyaan ko kriyaatmak roop se sveekaar karana sikhaaya jaata hain.
 yah aavashyak nahin ki prayogashaala hetu koee vishesh kamare kee taiyaaree kee jaay kaksha se baahar tatha kaksha mein bhee is vidhi ka upayog kiya ja sakata hai, vyaavahaarik roop mein prayogashaala vidhi khoj karane kee vidhi hain.

 yahaan vidyaarthee svayan prayog ke maadhyam se samasya ka samaadhaan praapt karata hain.
 phir bhee harek paristhiti mein prayogashaala vidhi kaam mein nahin laayee ja sakatee hain.
 keval un prakaranon ko hee padhaaya ja sakata hain, jisamen prayog kee gunjaish hotee hain.

गणित की प्रयोगशाला की सामग्री

1. uttam pustaken
2.  graaph sambandhit saamagree (postar, graaph pepar, maanachitr, phlaish bord, chitr ityaadi)
3.  drshy saamagree : philm, slaid
4.  jyaamiti vaaky sambandhee yantr 
5. naap tol sambandhee yantr
6.  teen paksheey saamagree : modal, vaastavik vastuen
7.  ganit sambandhee yantr evan masheen 
8. kaard bord, gatte, meetar skel, kainchee,tep ityaadi.
9.  slaid rool, logarethim tebil, baaraloj tebil. 

प्रयोगशाला विधि के गुण (Merits of Laboratory Method)

1.  vaigyaanik vidhi
2. baalak ko kendr maanana
3. ganit-shikshan ke siddhaanton ka prayog
4. gyaanendriyon ka prayog
5. gunon ka vikaas

1.  vaigyaanik vidhi prayogashaala vidhi ek manovaigyaanik vidhi hain samast kriya vaigyaanik vidhi par aadhaarit hotee hain. chhaatr samasya ka adhyayan svayan karata hain evan chintan va prayog ke aadhaar par usaka hal khojata hain.
2.  baalak ko kendr maanana is vidhi mein baalak hee pramukh maana jaata hain aur saaree kriyaen usee ke lie karaee jaatee hain, kriyaasheel evan rachanaatmak pravatti se bhare hone ke kaaran unhen is kaary mein roochi hotee hain.
3.  ganit - shikshan ke siddhaanton ka prayog- ganit - shikshan ke sootr jaise - karake seekhana, gyaat se agyaat, sthool se sookshm kee or jaise ka prayog hota hain. 
4. gyaanendriyon ka prayog - is vidhi dvaara chhaatr ek saath kaee gyaanendriyon ka prayog kar lete hain jisase gyaan sthaayee ho jaata hain.

प्रयोगशाला विधि के दोष (Demerits of Laboratory Method)

1.  kharcheelee vidhi
2. adhik samay
3. sarvopayogee nahin
4. uchch kakshaon mein laabhaprad nahin

1. kharcheelee vidhi is vidhi se shikshan karane mein ek prayogashaala (kam se kam ek atirikt bada kamara) tatha ek se adhik shikshakon kee bhee jaroorat hogee kyonki akela shikshak prayogashaala mein paryaapt siddh nahin ho sakata hain. 
2. adhik samay is vidhi se shikshan karane ke lie adhik samay kee aavashyakata hai jabaki ganit ko vidyaalay kee samay taalika mein itana samay upalabdh nahin ho paata hain.
3.  sarvopayogee nahin kaksha ke pratyek vidyaarthee ke lie yah vidhi upayogee nahin hain, kyonki sabhee chhaatron mein shuddhata va kushalata ek samaan nahin hotee. 
4. uchch kakshaon mein laabhaprad nahin badee kakshaon mein sookshm tathyon ke vishay mein baatacheet kee jaatee hain. vahaan is prakaar kee sthool saamagree se ukt kaary nahin kiya ja sakata hain.